A Look On Veganism Through Religious Scope - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 809 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Jesus Christ Essay Did you like this example? Veganism can be characterized by someone who does not eat any animal products (Templeton). Mark F. McCarthy, a researcher explained, Vegetable protein reduces the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obesity (qtd. In Templeton). Although there are many different opinions on this plant-based diet, many wonder how this fits into religious beliefs. Christianity and Judaism are very different religions, but they have a large commonality. It does not matter what your eating practice is, so long as you slaughter in a humane way. Christianity, a religion that nearly a 7th of the world follows, has only one God. The only holy text followed is the Bible (Johnson, Christianity). In fact, most Christians believe this sacred text to be a love letter from God himself. With such a large written text, they do not have a cohesive diet. Stricter branches of this religion practice fasting during Lent, while the less restrictive branches just abstain from eating meat on Fridays during this time (Johnson, Christianity). The Bible has many conflicting verses regarding Veganism. For example Genesis 1:29-30 says that God gave his people all plants for food (The Holy Bible 12). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Look On Veganism Through Religious Scope" essay for you Create order While later in Genesis 9:3 it states, Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things. These verses conflict each other because one is saying that people are only supposed to eat greens, while the other is saying all moving things are food (The Holy Bible). In Genesis, God unleashes a horrific plague that would kill all firstborn sons of every family. He, however, told his followers to smear lambs blood across the top of their doorways to save their sons (The Holy Bible 214). In essence, this is trading a lambs life for a childs. Some may interpret this as putting the man before the animal. While others might interpret this as a huge sacrifice. While another verse in Luke 12:6 says 5 sparrows might be worth 5 pennies in our eyes, but they are valued just as much as we are in Gods eyes (The Holy Bible 3590). Because most verses in The Bible can be interpreted in many different ways, it makes finding a blunt verse regarding diet challenging. Judaism, a religion followed by 15 million people, closely follows The Torah. The Torah is the only holy text the Jewish follow. They believe in several holy figures, but the main one is Yahweh (Johnson, Judaism). The Jewish follow a strict diet called Kosher. Kosher only permits Jewish people to eat meat from cows, sheep, and domestic poultry. The diet does not include pork, shellfish, or birds of prey (Johnson, Judaism). The last and final restriction is the animals they eat have to be slaughtered in a humane way or they are not considered Kosher. The Torah has a clearer outlook on food restrictions regarding animals. For example, Thorns and thistles shall it sprout for you. But your food shall be the grasses of the field;. Another passage tells a story of two brothers and how one of them farmed the land and the other farmed sheep. One brother brought his first harvest to Yahweh while the other brought him his prized sheep. The brother that brought the sheep was paid, while the other was not (Jewish Publication Society of America). This passage says that Yahweh finds more value in the animal rather than the crop. While these verses may seem clear, like The Bible all verses in The Torah are open for interpretation. Christians do not have a specific diet they follow, but they do have one thing in common with Jews. Each religion believes in treating living things with the utmost respect and honor. This same theme follows for most of the Vegan and Meat eating communities. It does not matter what your eating practice is, so long as you slaughter in a humane way. Works Cited The Holy Bible: Old and New Testaments, King James Version. [Auckland, New Zealand]: Floating Press, 2008., 2008. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=cat01300aAN=nicc.198436site=eds-live. Jewish Publication Society of America. The Torah: The Five Books of Moses. Vol. 1st pbk. ed, Jewish Publication Society, 1999. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=nlebk AN=343714site=eds-live. Johnson, Judy A. ..MTS. Christianity. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2013. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ers AN=86179208site=eds-live. Johnson, Judy A. ..MTS. Judaism. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2013. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ers AN=86179210site=eds-liv Templeton, David. Not just Vegetarian, but Vegan. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 01 Jul. 2014, pp. C.1. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.nicc.idm.oclc.org.

African Americans And African American Families - 921 Words

The number of two-parent African American households is dissolving. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the black family has declined from 80% in 1890 to 39% in 1990. The result of conflict, and warring souls in the African American community, this trend can be stopped and reversed. The African American family must first gain an understanding of what is causing this dissolution, then they can be taught about what principals and skills they must adapt in order to reverse it. Once this is accomplished, the black family must be given opportunities to share this information. By taking these steps, two-parent African American families would once again be prevalent in the United States. African Americans cannot bring an end to the warring souls in their communities if they do not know not what warring souls are. Therefore, African Americans must be taught. This teaching can come from schools, churches, or community events. Regardless, of where a person gains his or her knowledge, it is key that they understand what warring souls are. The scholar W.E.B. Du Bois saw warring souls as â€Å"souls that are at conflict and war with one another† because â€Å"one soul is alien, it is imposed from the outside† (T’Shaka 133). Thus, African Americans must understand that the war their soul is fighting is with a soul that is being force upon them. According to T’Shaka the alien soul is the western world, and the western world view (133). The way in which the Western world treats and viewsShow MoreRelatedSlavery : African American Families965 Words   |  4 Pagesfree brought numerous hardships African Americans had to endure. It brought about unimaginable pain, frustration, disruption, and stress. In America, slavery was glorified, even though, families were separated and destroyed. Slavery made it tedious to have stability in families because of the effects it had on the African American people. After reading â€Å"How Affected African A merican Families† and â€Å"Narrative of Jenny Proctor,† slavery caused African American families to cope with separation, unfairRead MoreTrends in African American Families Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pageshave shown that African Americans are currently the least likely ethnic group to be married in this country. This paper will examine some of the reasons why this trend exists when there was a time when marriage rates among blacks were about equal to those of whites. History, culture, economics and dominant culture influences have impacted the current trends in African American families. Many are choosing to postpone marriage, while others are finding alternative ways to cultivate family and raise childrenRead MoreAfrican American Families And Its Position On Marriage2228 Words   |  9 PagesThe American family, as we’ve seen in previous chapters, has developed in dynamic ways over the centuries. As a class, we have discussed the structure of families since th e 1700s and how that structure has affected the rest of society. In this section specifically, we examine poverty, the economy and cultural influences have had a significant impact on the African American family and its position on marriage. Poverty, as discussed in my Principles of Sociology class (SOC 202), has been a debatedRead MoreAchievement of the American Dream of an African American Family in The Cosby Show1801 Words   |  7 Pages The Huxtable family in The Cosby Show represents the overarching achievement of the American dream through an African American family. According to Marvin Riggs’s 1992 documentary Color Adjustment there were two types of images of African Americans in the media. On one hand, the news showed the social and racial tensions that enveloped the post-civil rights era. On the other hand, primetime television depicted social harmony among the races–an image that most Americans understood as inaccurateRead MoreViewing Heritage And Identity Of An African American Family992 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walker attempts to depict the different ways of viewing heritage and identity of an African American family. During the first read, the audience sides with the narrator and Maggie against Dee/Wangero. The reader can see Dee/Wangero antagonist of the story. However, this is not the only way to interpret â€Å"Everyday Use†. Walker has created a more complex story than just right and wrong. After further analysis, the reader comes to understand that Wangero view of her cultural heritage and identityRead MoreThe s Position On African American Family Life855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Herskovitsian Position on African American Family Life Melville Jean Herskovits was an American anthropologist who developed the African-American studies in academia. He was famous for his research on Africa and his studies on entomology. Herskovits was the first noticeable white man knowledgeable to express his black beliefs to which was not pathological however rather naturally African, and that it had to be observed within that perspective. He studied in areas like the traditions in artRead More Racism and African-American Family Breakdown as Themes in Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesGrant himself. During a memorable speech given to Vivian, he adamantly explains that a vicious cycle of male abandonment has taken place in the African culture over the past three hundred years (167). As a result of slavery, the African male has in essence been taught to break from family. The disgusting yet common occurrence of ripping apart new families during the days of slaveholding has everything to do with why even free black men continued to d isplay the abusive tendencies they experienced atRead MoreChanging Portrayal Of A White Vs An African American Family Dynamic Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesChanging Portrayal of a White vs an African American Family Dynamic in American Television Spanning Through Five Decades Throughout time, media has been used to reflect society. One popular method of doing so is television. Many people rely on television as a source of entertainment and history. From shows from the 1950s to now, culture and society have been shown in its truest forms. Looking back at the shows from the past gives one a good insight on how families acted in different time periods. OneRead MoreIn the story called A Raisin in the Sun we research an African American family who exists in900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story called A Raisin in the Sun we research an African American family who exists in destitution in a little two room loft in Chicagos south side of town. Walter, who is the father and additionally an escort, scarcely profits to get by and accommodate his gang. Despite the fact that he is not affluent, Walter wishes so much that he could be as rich as the individuals that he is always encompassed by and concludes that he needs to put resources into an alcohol organization. I n spite ofRead MoreEssay on African American Family Structure461 Words   |  2 PagesAfrican American Family Structure Effects of African American Family Structure on School Attitudes and Performance In todays world, there is such a big emphasis on education and its importance. And there should be an emphasis. Unfortunately, not everyone has the same attitude about receiving a good education. This article attempts to discuss the attitudes of African Americans towards education when a stable family structure is absent. Given, not all homes are the Cleaver family, but

Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance

Question: Describe about the Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance? Answer: Calculation: YEARS 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 5 YEARS AVERAGE 2016 - FORECAST (HIGH) 2016 - FORECAST (LOW) m m m m m m m m REVENUE UK 40,766 42803 43582 43570 43573 42,859 47930.3 42265.81 EUROPE 9192 9866 9319 9267 8515 9,232 9366.5 8259.55 ASIA 9802 10828 10045 10309 9884 10,174 10872.4 9587.48 US 495 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 TESCO BANK 919 1044 1021 1003 1024 1,002 1126.4 993.28 GROUP REVENUE 61,174 64541 63967 64149 62996 63,365 69295.6 61106.12 TRADING PROFIT UK 2504 2478 2272 2191 467 1,982 EUROPE 527 529 329 238 164 357 ASIA 605 737 733 692 565 666 US -186 0 0 0 0 -37 TESCO BANK 264 225 191 194 194 214 GROUP TRADING PROFIT 3714 3969 3525 3315 1390 3,183 A spreadsheet of TESCO PLC is calculated for the period of 2011 to 2015 on the basis of the data provided. It is as follows: From the calculated table it can be said that, the group revenue was 61174 million in the year 2011, 64541 million in the year 2012, 63967 million in the year 2013, 64149 million in the year 2014, and 62996 million in the year 2015. This indicates that the average group revenue for the said five years is 63365 million. This implies revenue earning follows similar trend (Jaworski, Durante and Hardle, 2013). On the basis of the revenue earned in 2015, both high and low forecast for the year 2016 can be done and the result 69295.6 million for high forecast shows more revenue earnings, and 61106.12 million for low forecast shows lower revenue than the present, but not too low (McCraw, 2012). Similarly, the group trading profit was 3714 million in the year 2011, 3969 million in the year 2012, 3525 million in the year 2013, 3315 million in the year 2014 and 1390 million in the year 2015. This implies that with the decrease in the group revenue earning in the year 2015, the group trading profit has also decreased in the year 2015, as the group cost has increased in the year 2015 to 61606 million from 57460 million in the year 2011. The situation or the trend of the company for the five years can easily be understood and explained from the following line graph, column chart and pie chart (Ross, 2012): This line graph represents the group revenue of the company for five years. It is clear from the graph that, suddenly the revenue increases in the year 2012, then it started to fall slowly. This column graph represents the group trading profit of the company for five years. It is clear from the graph that, the highest profit occurred in the year 2012; the revenue earned was also highest. And the profit decreased most in the year 2015. This pie chart represents the group cost of the company for the five years, calculated by deducting the group profit from the group revenue (Thompson, 2012). This indicates that the cost was almost similar in the five years. References: Jaworski, P., Durante, F. and Hardle, W. (2013).Copulae in mathematical and quantitative finance. Berlin: Springer. McCraw, T. (2012).The founders and finance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Ross, S. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, T. (2012).Benchmarking the finance function 2012. Morrisotwn, NJ: Financial Executives Research Foundation.

Intentional Torts

Question: Evaluate intentional torts to the person, including intentional infliction of emotional distress, assault, battery, false imprisonment, fraud, misrepresentation, defamation, and privacy rights. Answer: Issues Whether the Burlington Insurance Co. has a duty to defend Crazy Horse in the suit filed against it by Mr. Martinez? Relevant Legal Principles The courts interpret the terms of an insurance policy on the basis of the meaning a layman would attach to the said terms. Accordingly, an insurer is under the duty to defend the insured if the claim falls within the ambit of the policy cover. But if the claim does not fall within the ambit of the coverage, the duty to defend does not arise. A duty to defend arises only in case, the insurer is aware of the facts at the commencement of the third party lawsuit. The ambit of the duty to defend is much broader as compared to the duty to indemnify. The fact that the insurer does not have a duty to defend corresponds to the fact that the insurer is not bound to indemnify the claimant. Application In the instant case, the insurance company had excluded its liability to defend the insured if it faces a lawsuit as a consequence of battery and assault. The main claim of Mr. Martinez was the harm caused to him because of the assault and battery inflicted to him by the Crazy Horse employees. As a result, Burlington is not bound to defend and indemnify Mr. Martinez. Conclusion From the above discussion, it may stated that Burlington is not bound to defend the suit on behalf of Crazy Horse or indemnify Mr. Martinez (Buckley, 1993). An assault may be defined to be the attempt to cause harm to another person, and it includes threats as well as behavior that is threatening. Assault is an attempt to harm another person by using force or violence. Assault is also defined to be an intended battery. On the other hand, a battery may be defined to be the harmful or intentional touching of the body of another person, sans the consent of such person (Dobbs, 1985). Similarities The similarities between the two are as follows; Both assault and battery relate to the causing of harm to another person. Both of these are intentional torts, as in both the cases; the act is intentional. The differences between the two are as follows; The assault has the effect of causing in the mind of the victim the fear of impending harm, even though harm is not caused. Whereas, a battery is the causing of harm to another person without the consent of such person(Williams, 2009). The purpose of assault is to threaten the other person, and that behind the battery is to cause harm to the other person. An assault may not involve physical contact with the victim but in case of battery physical contact is necessary (Fogg, 2009). Requirement of intention In case of assault, it is important to show that the person causing the assault intended the action that results in the assault. To constitute an offence of battery, the intention is not a necessary factor. Only offensive contact is required to constitute a battery, even though the person is not harmed or injured. This is not a case of intentional tort. The harm caused to Alicia by Marie was not intentional. The action of Marie was not initiated with the knowledge that it would harm Alicia. Thus, this is not an intentional tort. This is also not a case of intentional tort. The action of the store manager would not fall under either assault or battery. It would also not amount to false imprisonment. A shopkeeper has the privilege to keep in custody a suspected store lifter for a reasonable amount of time, as long as the said shopkeeper has reasonable belief that the person concerned has committed an offence or has attempted to commit an offence. But the period of such detention must be reasonable. In the given case, Malcolm did not detain Paris for a long time. Her detention was for a reasonable amount of time. Moreover, her detention falls within the privilege of the shopkeeper to detain a suspected store lifter. This is a clear case of intentional tort of sexual harassment. The tort of sexual harassment includes, physical or verbal conduct that is of a sexual nature and such conduct unreasonably interferes with the work of the victim, adversely affect the employment of the victim. In this case, Gina Lee intentionally discussed her sexual life with Brad. The act of brushing against Brad's crotch with her hips is also reason enough to constitute the offence of sexual harassment (G., 1942). Topic: Lawsuit against the manufacturer of Energy Drink Date of News: 23rd July 2015 Source of the News: The internet Summary of the News: Rockstar Beverage Corporation has recently been involved in a lawsuit because one of the consumers alleged to have suffered a heart attack after consuming four drinks within eight hours. Initially the plaintiff only suffered short breath and restlessness, but then he was informed that he had suffered a heart attack. It is the allegation of the plaintiff that though the company markets the drink to be safe, it has a high content of caffeine that risks the health of the consumers. The risk associated with the consumption of high amount of caffeine is not warned by the manufacturers. Relevance to the Content of this Course: This news seems relevant to the content of this course because it deals with the issue of personal injury (Turner, 2015). Fraud is a kind of typical intentional tort. Fraud is the legal term used for the conduct of intentionally lying to another person. The plaintiffs have to show that the defendant was aware of the fact that the statement made by him/ her is false and yet he/ she makes such a statement. The purpose of such false representation is to make the other person suffer loss as a consequence of relying on such representation. Misrepresentation is one of the bases for bringing an action under the law of torts. A misrepresentation may lead to civil liability in the case, it results in the pecuniary loss. Misrepresentation may be defined to be a manifestation or assertion by words of mouth or conduct. Such assertion or manifestation is not backed by facts. To make a misrepresentation actionable, the other person must have acted in reliance of such statement. It is not mandatory for the plaintiff to show that the person making the statement did so intentionally. The person would be held liable irrespective of malafide intention (Glannon, 2010). The similarities between the two may be stated as follows; In case of both misrepresentation and fraud, the making of a false statement is not essential. When a person fails to make a statement that he is obligated to make, it may result in fraud and misrepresentation. Invasion of Privacy When a person has a reasonable expectation of being left alone and there happens to be an intrusion of such expectation it results in an invasion of privacy. The four main types of invasion of privacy under the law of torts are as follows; Intrusion of an individual's solitude or private affairs If a person intrudes into the private affairs or solace of another person, whether physically or in any other way, the intrusion would be held actionable, if such action seems to be highly offensive to a person of reasonable prudence. Appropriation of the name or likeness of the plaintiff concerned If one person uses the name or likeness of another person without the consent of the concerned person, then the consequence would be the tort of this nature (Insurance. Accident Policy. Intentional Injury, 1915). The principle underlying this rule is that the name of a person is his/ her personal property. Disclosing publicly facts that are private to the plaintiff In case, a person discloses the private information publicly then a legal action may be brought against such person. However, such disclosure should be labeled as offensive as per the standard of a person of reasonable prudence. Putting the plaintiff under false light in the eyes of the public A claim for false light is somewhat similar to a claim for defamation. This right enables an individual to bring an action against the other individual. In the given problem, the tort of misrepresentation is applicable. There are three varieties of the tort of misrepresentation. These include, innocent misrepresentation occurs when a false statement is made without the knowledge of it being false, negligent misrepresentation occurs when the person making the false statement is expected to know better, and fraudulent misrepresentation occurs when a person knowingly makes a false statement in order to mislead the person concerned. In this case, Mike has made a false statement to Samuel without having proper knowledge. In the given situation, he is expected to know better about the paints. Thus, this is a case of negligent misrepresentation. In the given factual framework, the intentional tort of infliction of emotional distress is applicable. If a person caused another to suffer emotional distress, trauma or shock, then the victim has a right to bring an action against the other for infliction of emotional distress. In society individuals owe a duty of not inflicting emotional distress to other individuals. The term emotional distress includes any sort of mental anguish suffered by the victim as a consequence of the conduct of the tortfeasor. In the given case, Alex suffered emotional distress asa result of the malicious conduct of Maria. He even lost the opportunity to apply for the scholarship because of the conduct of Maria. In this case Maria is guilty of inflicting emotional distress to Alex. If the private affairs of an individual are disclosed by publicly by another in such a manner which is considered to be highly intrusive by a person of reasonable prudence then the said conduct would be deemed to be intrusion of privacy. There exist four varieties of intrusion of privacy. The fact that the statement is true cannot be a defense in an action for intrusion of privacy. In the given case we are concerned only about public disclosure of private facts. In this case, Gazette Herald has intruded the privacy of the participants of the alcoholics and plastic surgeons meeting by publishing about their personal affairs in the newspaper (Toxic-Shock SyndromeUnited States, 1997). Topic: Whether the Scottsdale Insurance Company, which is the insurer of Hunt Cub, under a policy of general insurance,, is liable to cover the actions of Johnson, a member of the club for his action of unintentionally shooting Denny Ray marks. Case Name/ Parties: Danny Ray Marks, Jr. and Timothy B. Johnson v. Scottsdale Insurance Company My comments on the decision of the court: The appeal court decided in favor of Scottsdale Insurance Company. The court applied ordinary meaning in order to interpret the intention of the parties from the terms of the policy. The terms of the policy as per appeal court are clear in this case. The insurance company would insure the members only with respect to the activities performed by the member or the club on behalf of the club. In this case, Johnson's action of hunting is not an activity performed on behalf of the club. Thus, the insurance company would not bear liability for Johnson's action in the suit filed by Mark (Smith, 1992). My decision, in case, I was the Judge: If I was the Judge in this case, my decision would have been the same as that of the judge in this case because the terms of the policy have clearly stated the purpose for which the insurance cover would be applicable and the conduct of Johnson was not covered by such policy (Anon, 2015). Intentional torts which cause injury to property rights are those actions of tort feasor's which interfere with the property owner's exclusive right to use his property without being interfered in any manner (Sinel, 2013). The following are included under this category; Trespass to land Toxic torts Trespass to chattel Slander of title Conversion Defamation by computer Commercial Disparagement (Shapo, 1990) The distinctions between intentional tort to person and property are as follows; Primarily, the intentional tort to person inures or causes harm to the person of the victim whereas intentional tort to property causes harm to the property of the victim. But this is the general rule, many-a-times in cases of intentional tort to property harm is caused to the person of the victim along with property. For instance, in case of toxic tort, the escape of harmful gas etc from the premises of the tor feasor may cause harm to the health as well as the property of the victim via the medium of property (Jain, 2006). When a person is accused of committing an intentional tort, the legal defense which would protect him for incurring liability for the harm caused to the person or property of the victim are commonly known as defenses. The principle underlying this rule is that some intentional torts are justified in law. When an action for committing intentional tort is brought against a person, the defendant has the right to bring to the notice of the court such facts which would have the effect of excuse his liability for causing harm to the plaintiff. Various defenses are available which the defendant may take recourse to. The courts then determine whether the privilege excuses the liability of the defendant. In case, the court is satisfied that the defendant has successfully established the existence of privilege, it would be deemed that the person concerned has not committed any tortuous act (Jasper, 2000). Privilege to commit the act is one of the situations under which defense may be raised. This defense may be taken for any sort of personal injury claim. This is the right of a person to engage in such a conduct which the majority of the individuals in the society do not have the right to engage in (Okrent and Buckley, 2010). This is a clear case of commercial disparagement. Commercial disparagement occurs when a person publicly makes untrue statements about the business, or goods or services of another person (Keeton and Prosser, 1984). The elements which constitute the tort of commercial disparagement includes the following; Making of false statement about the goods or business of another person The purpose behind making such statement is to disrepute the business of the other person (Okrent, 2015) Communication to the public In the instant case all of these ingredients are satisfied and hence we may say that Ben is guilty of the tort of commercial disparagement to the goods and services of the Chinese Restaurant, Tao. This is a case of defamation by computer. Computer databases have the potential to store various types of information about individuals. This tort results when inaccurate information about a person concerned is disseminated via the medium of computer. The elements of this tort include the following; Untrue information about the credit rating of a person Entering of such inaccurate data into the computer database Communication of such inaccurate information to the public Such inaccurate data has the effect of injuring the ability of the person concerned to acquire credit (Miller, n.d.). All these elements have been satisfied in the instant case. Thus, the accountant of the dentist is liable for the tort of defamation by computer to Ryan. In this case Kim is guilty of the intentional tort of causing damage to property belonging to another person. The defense available to Kim in this case is that of privilege. This defense protects a person from incurring liability for a tortuous action if that person can show that the act committed was intended to accomplish a social goal. In this case, the action of Kim was intended to protect the pedestrians and thus he is immune from the liability of causing harm to the vehicles (Morissette, 2009). In the suit brought by husband of the lady who was being tortured, Leroy can take the defense of person. He employed force in order to protect the person lady from the man. He was not aware that he was her husband. References Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Published/141823.P.pdf [Accessed 28 Jul. 2015]. Buckley, W. (1993). Torts and personal injury law. Albany, N.Y.: Lawyers Cooperative Pub. Dobbs, D. (1985). Torts and compensation. St. Paul, Minn.: West Pub. Co. Fogg, A. (2009). Assault on battery. New Scientist, 203(2725), p.27. G., G. (1942). Insurance: Public Liability: Intentional Injury. Michigan Law Review, 41(3), p.538. Glannon, J. (2010). The law of torts. Austin [Tex.]: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Insurance. Accident Policy. Intentional Injury. (1915). Virginia Law Review, 2(7), p.556. Jain, S. (2006). Injury. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Jasper, M. (2000). The law of personal injury. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications. Keeton, P. and Prosser, W. (1984). Prosser and Keeton on the law of torts. St. Paul, Minn.: West Pub. Co. Miller, N. (n.d.). The practice of tort law. Morissette, E. (2009). Personal injury and the law of torts for paralegals. New York: Aspen Publishers. Okrent, C. (2015). Torts and Personal Injury Law. 5th ed. Okrent, C. and Buckley, W. (2010). Torts and personal injury law. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning. Shapo, M. (1990). Tort and injury law. New York, NY: M. Bender. Sinel, Z. (2013). Is Personal Injury Law Personal?. Journal of Tort Law, 6(1-2). Smith, A. (1992). Intentional Contempt of Court. Cam. Law. J., 51(02), p.203. Toxic-Shock SyndromeUnited States. (1997). Arch Dermatol, 133(9), p.1179. Turner, H. (2015). Lawsuit Filed against Energy Drink Maker. [Blog] Layers and Setlement.com. Williams, M. (2009). Assault on battery. New Scientist, 203(2722), pp.24-25.